TLS Versions Explained Difference between TLS 1.2 vs TLS 1.3 Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol that provides secure communications over a network. It encrypts and authenticates communication between applications and servers, ensuring privacy...
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AES Encryption vs RSA Encryption: What’s the Technical Differences?
Technical Differences between AES vs RSA Encryption Encryption safeguards data confidentiality and integrity. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) are prominent encryption algorithms with distinct technical differences. AES is a...
What is Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?
Getting Started with Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a framework for verifying identities and establishing trust over an otherwise untrusted network like the internet. PKI enables secure communication between two parties who do not...
Steps for Creating CSR and Key Attestation Using YubiKey Token
Steps For Generating CSR and Key Attestation with YubiKey Token YubiKey offers a hardware-based solution that allows you to generate the CSR securely on the YubiKey device itself rather than on your computer. This provides higher security and assurance compared to...
OpenSSL Command to Check Certificate
A Complete Guide to Using OpenSSL Commands for Certificate Checking OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols. It is used to provide encryption and server authentication for...
What is P7M File Extension: How to Open & Read It?
Getting Started with P7M File Format The P7M file extension represents a file format used for applying digital signatures to documents electronically. It allows the contents of a file to be encrypted and signed in a standardized way. Specifically, P7M stands for PKCS...
FIPS 140-2: Everything You Need to Know About It
Getting Started with FIPS 140-2 FIPS 140-2 is a security standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It was developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to establish requirements for cryptographic modules to protect sensitive data....
Trusted Root Certification Authorities in Google Chrome
List of Trusted Certificate Authorities in Chrome When you're browsing the internet, security is a top priority, and one of the main protectors of online security is a Certificate Authority (CA). These entities issue digital certificates that verify a website's...
Root Certificate for Fortinet Is Required but Isn’t Installed
Introduction Fortinet firewalls like FortiGates utilize SSL inspection to decrypt encrypted HTTPS traffic for scanning and security purposes. To decrypt the traffic, Fortinet impersonates the recipient by presenting its own certificate to the client. The client's...
Phishing and Vishing
Key Difference Explained between Phishing and Vishing Phishing and Vishing attacks are a major concern for individuals and organizations. A successful Phishing or Vishing attack can result in identity theft, financial loss, and breaches of sensitive information....